About japanese history Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

About japanese history - Coursework ExampleOne would argue that if any penalty or the seppuku had to be committed it should only have affected the alleged perpetrator in this theatrical role Asano. Why kill him and his entire army?What is worse, his lands and all properties were to be taken. This type of penalization was just as well as harsh. And to imagine that it came from Kira, the supreme judge at the time. The ronins were to be made leaderless besides confiscating their property. Their entire generations were to be wiped off the surface of the land. Irrespective of the strict nature of the police forces, it is unjustifiable to kill impose seppuku on Asano and his men. A lesser form of punishment should have been used instead. In fact, I view the actions of the 47 ronins as heroic. They were revolutionary and although they knew they would be punished for killing Kira and his officials, they showed courage and loyalty to Asano who had refused to accept the bribe. I find Sepp uku punishment just too irrational.The consequences of the actions of the ronins are that they proved they could be loyal to their master and that they could set an example even off for future generations. This was a great sacrifice that would be very significant in marking neo-Confucianism. The Bakafu law and the Confucian classics most of the time complements each other in that they allow for penalise (Kaempfer et. al. 15). In this case, the revenge for Asanos death is justified. He was a true Confucian. He was courageous enough to die for his master, an computable act in Japanese history. He was a faithful servant. Through the revenge, they showed that they were real chuushingishi.During this era, it was also fashionable to avenge the death of a relative, friend or a master. A likely consequence of the killings would be that different factions would be divided about the authenticity of the punishment. Obviously, there would be varying views. The Confucians would want to guar antee the actions of Asano and the 47

American History Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American History - Research Paper showcaseAnother disagreement was on the subject of the size of the new nation. The federalists claimed that it was both probable and desirable-to-desirable to set up a republican style of brass in a large territory. James Madison a member of federalist party claimed that the independence, and the rights of people would be more safe in an extended republic that is an reach that covers a large geographical area in addition to people with diverse interests, taste and opinions (Morton, 2006). gibe to Madison in such a republic, it would be hard for a majority faction to constitute and oppress the unpopular minorities. The anti-federalists opposed by claiming that a true republic is required to be minor to permit citizens to participate directly in their government. They refused the federalists suggestion for an extended republic and a national government that would be ultimate within the boundaries put by the constitution. They claimed that this would permit the government to accrue more and more power therefore chances of threatening public liberty would be high. In the end, the opposing sides were able to fall out up with a concession the current constitution has both federalists and anti-federalists opinions and principles (Morton, 2006). Most of the cases, the differences separating the anti-federalist and federalists mostly resulted from degree preferably than principle. Describe and analyze the wartime experiences of the Revolution and the effects on women, salves and natives. The wartime experiences made a number of changes to the roles of women. Before the war, women were regarded as housekeepers and mothers, but during the war, women were left to be the head of their families as their men went to war. The women could use creativity and talents to come up with ways of survival. Even after the war, revolution had taken place and many women embraced the new roles and were involved in farming, businesses and taking c are of their homes (Berkin, 2010). Many knuckle downs were freed during the revolution. A number of African Americans opted to serve the Britons in the hopes of getting freedom and chose to live with them in the end. Majority of the slaves chose to move to British, West Indies and others moved to Canada and Africa. The natives were also affected by the set up war revolutionary period. Ever since the separation line was dissolved white settlers started to deluge what had in the olden been known Native American territory. This resulted to disputes and strife with groups for instance, the Cherokees of the Appalachian Mountains and the Shawnees of Ohio (Berkin, 2010). The revolution was considered vicious towards the Native American tribe as a whole. Slaves fil guide many roles within the slave system. Compare and contrast the roles played and lives led by field workers, the house servant and the artisan. Did any of the three fare better that the others under the slave system? Why o r why not? The main difference between field workers, and artisans was in the role they played within their work jurisdiction. Artisans worked near the slave masters house and they got to move with the master. House servants were not many in number and most of the times they developed a constrictive relationship with the master of the house. House

Career in Victimology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

C arer in Victimology - duty assignment ExampleTherefore, victimologists are professionals who study crime victims as well as the psychological impacts of being a victim to crime. They study both the offenders and the offended individuals in the context of a criminal activity. Students aspiring to be victimologists study various types of victimization and the differences between indirect and direct victims in crime in the society. Moreover, respectable like in most professional fields, they also work under certain ethics associated with the tender-hearted and civil rights of crime victims as well as the impacts of these rights on the professionals of criminal justice (Doerner, 2015). This course is designed in a manner that prepares criminal justice as well as law enforcement students to touch on with crime victims and to comprehend the complexity of particular victim issues. Keeping in mind that criminal activities are on the rise studying victimology is very important since it helps in identifying factors that may increase the possibility of an individual to get involved in a crime.However, some critics of victimology argue that some of the findings in victimology might non be accurate, moreover, others argue that it is a non-academic program where a hodgepodge of interests, ideas and research methods have been illogically grouped and it should emerged with criminology. What these critics do not understand is that with the aid of the new technology, it has matured from a moderately new growing in criminology to an advanced social science that studies victims of crime (Doerner,

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

History - Essay ExampleFor instance, on that point is the exalted that our government should be in the hands of some, and non in the hands of a few. As I noted in an earlier essay, our country does not reflect this ideal right now. The government has allowed particular(prenominal) interests and big corporations to have too much power. Why else would alternative energy be stifled, and not devoted enough government money to grow, and oil and gas industries continue to get subsidies? Why else would our health scheme be so broken? Why else can we not have any kind of substantive gun laws? It seems that there are many inefficiencies in our country and that our country is slow to reform many industries, simply because these industries are too powerful. They scare our lawmakers, while simultaneously give them large campaign donations, so our lawmakers consciously make laws and policy that benefit the few at the expense of the many. But it doesnt have to be this way. Its not suppose d to be this way. Our government is supposed to be for the many, not the few. Which means that policies and laws should be worn-out up to benefit the masses, not just the big guys in society. Our lawmakers should therefore listen to the words of the intromission fathers when the founding fathers said that our government is supposed to work to serve the many. They dont now, but imagine if we didnt have the resoluteness of independency for future generations to read and understand. Then there wouldnt be any impetus to change. Not that there is impetus to change, now, but there should be, and the Declaration of Independence can provide this impetus, perhaps, one day. Also, there is the citation about equal legal expert to all alike. Again, as noted in the prior essay, this is an ideal that is not organism met. The wretched do not get as much justice as the luxuriant, simply because the poor cannot afford to hire the best legal counsel to get them out of situations, the same as t he rich do. Just one example of this is the case that I read recently where a rich kid killed three people while driving drunk. He got 10 years probation because he suffered from affluenza, which is essentially an affliction that rich kids get because their parents never set limits for them. I could never imagine a poor kid getting the same kind of break, so this is a good example of the rich being entitled to better justice than the poor. Again, however, this is not how a just society should work. And the Declaration of Independence, with the emphasis on equal justice for all, can provide the road map that lawmakers need to make sure that justice is more equal between the rich and the poor, the black and the white, etc. This is something that simply must be do if our society is going to prosper and thrive. We cannot forget that this is one of the basic tenets of a justice society, and the Declaration of Independence is there to remind us of this fact. And the part about all men b eing created equal is in any case a very important part of the Declaration of Independence. Because that is how it should be in this world. That, no matter the semblance of ones skin, or ones sexual orientation, there should not be any kind of prejudice or contrast against the person. That is basic, absolutely basic, and its something that is something that is

GAP INC Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

GAP INC - Case Study compositors caseThe paper will later do a CSR audit as well as shambling recommendation to the partnership. counterpane Inc. has experienced tremendous growth since its inception in 1969. Its expansion has led it to be among the top selling brands in the U.S. and abroad. Through its organization and ability to meet customer needs, Gap Inc. grew from iodin store in U.S. to over 3500 outlets distributed in United States, Canada, United Kingdom, German, and Japan. This expansion came with a number of issues that were purlieu associated thus leading the management to make decisions based on how to handle the issues. The first issue that Gap Inc. had to deal with was the decreasing sales of Levis products. This motivated the troupe to venture into private-labeled products that has been the main sale in the company to date. The company invested in strengthening brand royalty by enhancing advertising and foodstuffing of the company products. When private labeled p roducts suffered low sales, Old Navy products were invented as a way of attracting customers back to the companys products. Old Navy products were low cost products yet similar merchandise to Gap stores.ever-changing fashion trends is one of the major issues experienced by every apparel company (Hines & Bruce 64). The companys inventory is affected since retailers must order merchandise in advance. The preparation for peak selling calls for high inventory levels that have to happen before the season. To manage such huge inventory, Gap is faced by an issue that come upon it to price shifts and demand that are related to timing of merchandise purchases. Such issues expose the company especially when production is from foreign countries meaning currency differences may check in.Japan market is highly traditional. Gaps consideration of establishing long-term business relationships is one way of ensuring that the

Dividend policy of the firm is irrelevant to the rational investor Essay

Dividend insurance of the firm is irrelevant to the judicious investor - canvas ExampleThese factors lead to fluctuation in the shargon prices and valuation of the companies. The relevance of dividend policy to a rational investor has been discussed in the subsequent sections (Gross, 2007, p.14). Rational for dividend payments The objective of investments is aimed at dandy wonder of the assets or securities over the gunpoint of holding. So, there is a definite reason for the companies to pay dividends which actually reduces the desire stipulation capital appreciation due to liquid payments in the blueprint of dividend. The dividend payments are clear cut statements by the companies to showcase their abilities to bear off their assets and act to achieve financial profits and growth. The payment of dividends by the companies assures majority of the investors of sound financial performance in future and builds confidence for investment in stocks (Xu andWang, 1997, p.19). The co mpanies decide through their dividend policy on the counterweight of dividend payout and the percentage to be kept for retained earnings. The dividend payment allocations are very delicate as the alliance also has to focus on increasing the financial wealth in future and reduce their colony on leverage. The interest and tax rates also play an important role in the dividend policy of the companies. A reduction in the tax rates on long term and short term capital gains would urge the companies to cut down their dividend payments and invest more retained earning for long term capital gains (Funke, 2007, p.11). Empirical theories Irrelevance of Dividend Policy The aspect of irrelevance of dividend policy to a rational investor can be explained by considering the empirical theories of dividend policy. Residual... The companies give topmost priority to finance their needs of investment looking at the target growth rates to be achieved in the short-term as well as long run. Only after m eeting the needs of finances, the companies decide to distribute the residual profits to the shareholders in the form of dividend payments. Thus the shareholders would not be concerned of the dividend policy as capital gains for future from the investments done by the company lies at the core of maximization of their wealth. The rational investors are also knowledgeable that there is no dividend policy that could referred to as an optimal dividend policy. The dividend policies are an outcome of the fund requirement of the companies for financing the investment projects. For this reason, the dividends are declared by the companies which lead to restoration of confidence among the shareholders. Thus the shareholders are attracted more towards the investment in the company stocks as a result of which the price of the share rises and the valuation of the companies are increased.

Business Law - Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Business Law - Questions - Assignment ExampleMostly in the case of online business, an advertisement on a site suffices as a formal offer to charter and it becomes effective once a customer places an consecrate and the supplier accepts this (Trading Online Understanding e-Commerce Contracts 2005). An online entreat is enforceable in a court of law provided its terms can be confirmed through the documentation on the website and it explicitly defines the conditions for the sale. The terms and conditions of the contract should be clear, specific and unequivocally stating the jurisdiction. Such an agreement must give tongue to 1. Obligations of both purchaser or seller or in other words, the parties to the contract. 2. The amount of hire, the time of payment and the options for the mode of payment. 3. The exact details of the services to be rendered or the commodities to be sold and the dates and modes of delivery or approximate time. Two document used in this study are purchase or der and gross revenue order in Online selling are. Standard Purchase Orders Standard Purchase Order is also a form of contract, which is used to make requisitions for the purchase of goods. The terms and conditions of purchase, price, payment terms, quality specifications, terms of the warranty, stance of delivery, delivery date or time etc are usually indicated on the same. Both the seller and buyer are bound to adhere to the conditions and specifications stated in the purchase and these are enforceable in a court of law. The following is a sample of the purchase order (Picture Courtesy http//www.ljmu.ac.uk/fin/fin_images/ai_app1.jpg) Element of contract in Purchase order in UK Online Selling are 1) Acceptance Sellers beginning of work on the services or goods subject to this purchase order or consignment of such goods, whichever takes place first, shall be deemed as a successful manner of acceptance of the purchase order. 2) Mutual Consent In order for the contract to become val id, the parties to a particular contract

Under what conditions could it make sense to combine private and Essay

Under what conditions could it make sense to acquiesce private and public wargonhouses in a logistical system - Essay ExamplePrivate w atomic issuing 18houses argon those ones that are owned by the companies for their manufacturing and storage purposes. These warehouses are operated by the companies to store their products. These companies tend to have becoming resources to buy their own warehouses using gargantuan areas and money to buy the place. These warehouses are beneficial as they are a one-time cost for the company and they can design these warehouses as per their own needs and product demands for mannikin controlling atmosphere for edible products (Ismail, 2008).On the other hand, some companies use public warehouses. These warehouses are owned by the public sector but are given on lease or film to the companies who need them to store their products mostly for a temporary period of time. These warehouses can be expensive and non always available. However, companies may choose them because of their location in the center or near to the manufacturers. Mostly down(p) scale companies lease these warehouses as they dont have enough resources to buy their own warehouses whereas large companies buy their own warehouses to avoid inconvenience (Ismail, 2008).The third type of warehouses that companies may go for is contract warehouses. These warehouses are combined of private and public warehouses. Companies chose these warehouses for several reasons and decide to combine the private and public warehouses for their logistical system. These warehouses are chosen by the companies because contract warehouses operate on a contract basis with a long-run relationship maintained which lowers the cost as compared to an average public warehouse. Contract warehouses can also reach in operations such as flexibility, expertise, and economies of scale as equipment, labor, management, and risk is shared amongst a number of clients (Voortman, 2004).Companies thus combine private and

The analysis of the play Los Vendidos by Luis Valdez Research Paper

The analysis of the play Los Vendidos by Luis Valdez - query Paper ExampleThe treatment of immigrants is surely different in every part of the world. A a couple of(prenominal) welcome the new comers while mostly welcome them by taunts, sarcastic remarks, laughter, irony, and amusement. This becomes quiet irritating for the lot who are already new in a certain setup, environment and people. The best port of the neighbors adds to their bother and frustration. It is not that they do not respect the cultures and the traditions around its just that they need time to try and get accustomed to the rituals. Most of the people, of the threat of being discriminated, try to change their nationality and identity. The past which they tend to embarrass is the most threatening thing for them and for their culture. They try to eradicate themselves as the citizens of their previous land and try to start out new identities by merging into the society. This is a great threat to all the cultures and civilizations. However, the people who refuse to shuffle in a new costume al slipway are the target of the degradation and humiliation and that is what makes their refusal and electric resistance more powerful. (Velazquez, 1997). If the heritage and the culture are lost then there is nothing left both for them or for their children to claim any hierarchy or property or values, ethics or traditions. 2.2 The ways that Los Vendidos reveals the problem The one-act play Los Vendidos reveals the truth and the facts within our society. The racism though is everywhere yet is always denied. Valdez portrays the behavior of

Report on Information System Analysis and Development - Comic Library Coursework

Report on Information System analytic thinking and Development - Comic Library - Coursework ExampleThe content of this paper aims to describe the process of analysing and designing the organisation. These processes alike entail the planning of the project phylogeny cycle and the management criteria utilized in achieving the project. Economic development within a business means there is an increase in demand for services thus there is the need for increased and service delivery to always ensure the clients or customers are fit by the products.This project report aims to highlight on the challengers of using the on-line(prenominal) comic library carcass and subsequently propose new concepts of improving the current dodging of rules operation to ensuring and increase customer satisfaction. The proposed system should offer reliable services through automating the operations that are considered to be manual in the current information system. That is why it is greatly advisable f or the Comic Library business to upgrade its systems to support advance(a) technologies that would include features and functions that support a wide area network. Installing a new technological system for the organization would be more efficient, reliable, and cheaper to implement. This is because it would not only help the institution to deliver quality services, besides also enable it to increase their client foundation, hence get increased revenue generation for business.The exist system requires a clutch of manual operations which consumes a lot of time. This current information system majorly depends on the manual method of storage for the resources offered by the institution. Furthermore, manually adding content from set locations leads to a lot of additional work which requires a high level of attentiveness to ensure there in no errors in cataloging and storing the information resource. The current system involves a lot of time consumption in footing of operating time a nd service delivery delay. This is not good for any business since it has a indisposed performance thus it is most likely to

Delinquent Youth Subculture - Gang Research Paper - 1

Delinquent Youth Subculture - cabal - Research Paper ExampleWhat is the response to youth gangs?The aim of this account is to research the phenomenon of youth gangs in the American society. This requires providing answers to the questions above, supported by data from both primary and encourageary sources. Structurally, I have nonionised the text into six main sections. The first part or Introduction outlines the aim and focus of the paper. The second section centers on the gangs origins and history, as well as explains what a gang is. The third part identifies the types of activities and sort characteristic of a gang. The fourth section provides some theoretical background to the concept, while the fifth focuses on the societal response to the youth gangs phenomenon. Finally, I conclude the paper with the sixth section that sums up the papers findings.Scholarly sources abound with youth gang definitions, one of the earliest being that of thresher (1927). Thrasher explained that a gang should be understood as a spontaneously forming group that is not attach to any specific part of society (Thrasher, 1927). A more recent definition of gangs views the latter as groups that consist of individuals who recurrently associate and are subject to identifiable organization in leadership and internal matters. These groups also identify themselves with or claim to have control over a particular grease within a given community, and are known to engage in illegal (often violent) behavior individually or collectively (Miller, 1975).Youth gangs are also believed to be any denotable groups of youngsters who a) are generally perceived as a distinct aggregation by others in their neighborhood b) recognize themselves as a denotable group (almost invariably with a group name) and c) have been involved in a sufficient consider of delinquent incidents to call forth a consistent negative response from neighborhood agencies and/or enforcement agencies

External Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

External Auditing - Es ordain ExampleExternal auditors have played an important constituent in organisation. Even in corporation which have been spending a lot of money in their congenital auditing system, some have been found to be seeking for the service of external auditors. Therefore at that place is a question that is organism raised on this emerging trend in auditing and the role that is being played by the external auditors in bodied governance.This trend of seeking the service of external auditors has prominent to be an issue in incorporated governance stemming from the understanding of trust that shareholders have on the dialog box and the auditing system of the organization. In many instances, it is the board which is trusted with the everyday running of the organization and therefore it is judge that this board should be trusted even with the results of the internecine auditors. But the new-fangled trend in corporate governance has shown that there is an increas e preference of external auditors as the main auditor for corporation and the internal auditors have been reduced to plying the second role in helping the external auditors in their work. ... But is has as well been realized that the use of the two system helps to ensure transparency in the auditing system and probably breaks a corruption chain that could be running in the corporation. 1.3Why is it an issue nowIn the recent past, corporate governance has become a yardstick in attracting rankors in a corporation. With the increased nakedness in running of corporations corporate governance is the most important aspect which determines how the shareholders have a say in the running of the organisation. The increasing globalisation is opening investment chances in the whole world and this has prompted increased need for openness in running of the corporations. This may be the main reason why organisation have preferred to use the services of external audits in order to show the degre e of openness in the running of the organisation and therefore increase the chance of attracting more investors into the organization. 1.4 What could this research vomit up blowzy onThis research could give important information of the importance of using the service of the external auditors and the internal auditors in order to increase the level of transparency in the running of the organization. The research will shed light on the increased role that is being played by external auditors in corporate governance. Therefore it could explain the reason for increased preference of the service of external auditors in organizations. 2. Background The publish financial statements have become an important tool for investors to make decision whether they are going to invest in an organization or not. The published financial statements are not only important to investors precisely also to creditors and other stakeholders who are interested in a corporation. They are important as

Domestic Transportation Infrastructure Research Paper

Domestic Transportation Infrastructure - Research Paper ExampleFrom the look for it can be comprehended that transport is a means through which heap shift from wholeness coiffure to another. There are many occasions for people to move from a place to another which may include studies, job or any other purpose. Whatever the reason for travelling from one place to the other place would be, means of conveyancing serve important purpose in making people fulfill their various needs. The modes of transport includeCarsBus Trains and Trams Airplane Ferries and ships etc. The modes of transport used in urban areas are slightly different from the ones used in rural areas. In the areas known as metropolitans that are actually the heavily populated areas, the need of public transport rises. In these fields, people exhaust to adopt various means to go for work or for children to go to school. The most common showcase of transportation is provided by go across brasss in most regions. Transit systems are basically bus service which run around the city to provide transportation facilities to students, workers and all kinds of people. These buses provide their services to city dwellers at low fares which increase their usability in urban areas. Usually, bus service appears to be the favourred means of transportation by a majority of people because of inexpensive rates and convenience. There are different types of transit systems that are run in various countries. In New York, for instance, subway system is among the transportation system which is probably the biggest one in the world. People living in urban areas in New York prefer travelling by bus to car. It is one of the cities in which the use of public transport is frequent and constant. The reason for this frequent use of bus as a mode of transport might be because of the less(prenominal) amount of cars people own in New York. Similarly, London has a large network of trams, both underground and over ground r ails, subway and buses which help people in shifting from a region to another. Usually, people have travel cards for travelling in buses and people are not allowed to inebriety alcohol in public transport in London. However, in some countries the use of cycle is favorite(a) as a means of transportation in urban areas (Krizek, 2003). There are many factors that check the use of a specific means of transportation by people. However, the main reasons of choosing bus services are the cheap costs and affordability need to have more spacious roads that cannot be possible if everyone moves on his own car and social responsibility that everyone gets a chance to travel regardless of whether he owns a car or not (Naess, 2005). Some modes of transport are used in specific regions depending on the peoples needs. For instance, in such a place where people collect the products from various factories and symbolise to export them, they need some means through which they can transport the materi als to different places. Usually this is make by means of ship if there is an ocean nearby or by bus, train or airplane. Change of Trend

Lynn university Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lynn university - Essay grammatical caseThis makes her independent of her mother and she starts off well on her own. Then she refuses the prime ministers request that he should human body her new ladies in waiting leading to his fortitude. Riots in the streets arise amongst other constitutional crisis matters. It is Albert who rises to the occasion and restores her egotism confidence. Having been impressed by Alberts philanthropy in relation to her hope to help her subjects, she accepts his hand in marriage (Young capital of Seychelles, 2009) . Further questions arise in relation to Alberts role in her life and she finds a solution for this. He proves a devoted spouse and an agent of the much anticipated new reforms that he finally gets approval from the Melbourne. Front stage scenes refer to those scenes that argon physically visible to the audience. These are those ingrain of the movie that the audience is present to witness hence the real stage acting. In the young capital of Seychelles movie, the major parts of the scenes are acted front stage where they are visible. Taking for instance Albert and top executive Victorias quoting scenes until getting together are front stage. At the end queen Victoria is shown to move alerts desk next to hers in attitude to show their newly found trusts and unification in ruling the kingdom. The scenes where Albert saves tycoon Victoria from existence shot and gets injured in the process and where they are playing chess and comparison themselves to pawns are also front stage. This is in view to show their closeness and unmatchable of the many of import reasons why Albert was the chosen one by Queen Victoria amongst many. Back stage scenes refer to those scenes that are invincible to the viewers or audience. These scenes are mainly implied or assumed through the application of spectacular techniques or implication of their results there after. In the young Victoria movie, there are a issue forth of scenes that are backstage. This is mainly in relation to their inability to be front staged due to resourcefulness inabilities or being unnecessary in the movie. During scenes of Queen Victoria in the palace, screams and noises of the riot brought upon by the resignation of the prime minister are heard. There is also mentioned of many suitors who are lined up for Queen Victoria and their messages but not all are shown (Young Victoria, 2009). Another scene is where Watson giggles as he hears jape from Queen Victoria and Alberts room. The scene is not shown though assumed to implicate they were together as man and wife. A testimonial is a statement that is made by an individual in view of expression of their thoughts and opinions about an issue to themselves. In the movie the young Victoria, the queen Victoria makes a testimony to the council. She states to the council that though she is young, she has learnt a lot and she is ready and counting for their support in running the kingdom. In some other scene, she is playing chess with Albert and she expresses on how she feels like a pawn in real life. How she sees what people desire of her and what they would do and have her do if she let down her guard and gave them the powers and chance to. Participant refers to the nature of being observant or observing on issues surrounding oneself. This is from just typically being aware of ones environment and also deducting useful information form observation of others in relation to oneself. In the movie the

Hospital improves patient case with data warehouse Study

Hospital improves patient with information wareho role - Case Study ExampleWhat this paper aims to achieve is develop an understanding of various sparing theories in order to be able to explain the readers roughly various advancements being made in the world economy. Lets start off by taking one side of the expunge and discussing it in detail before moving on to the other one (Dean).The possibleness of Realism concentrates on shedding light on the way various roles played by various States around the eyeball in determining the trend of the international political economy. Moreover, it also focuses on the relation between the take of power possessed by a State and/or a group and how it affects the international stinting trend. The supporters of Realism are often referred to as mercantilists or economic nationalists. Whats rather interesting about this school of thought is the fact that they believe that States across the globe find their motivation as the take aim of power the y possess gets maximized. They further believe that power maximization is achieved through the help of international trade, and in this regard international trade policies are one of the many tools that can be put to use by States. Economic analysts who are supporters of Realism are of the view that the global economy works on terms which are majorly based on the interests and motives of powerful States existing world over (Jonathan and Wight).The second system that we are focusing upon here is the Marxist theory. This theory was invented by Karl Marx along with his friend and fellow co-author, Fredrick Angles. As mentioned earlier this theory mainly focuses upon differences in various social classes and motives of different workers. Karl Marx, or rather the Marxism theory seems to argue upon the fact that the existing conflict between the workers and owners of capital could only be amicably unflinching provided the working class seize their power. Marxism theory

Disaster Management Essay Example for Free

calamity Management EssayDisaster management is a way to sponsor when disasters happen but it is also to help prevent them or to inform everyone about what may happen. The of import function is to helping the citizens to understand what is happening. The state will determine how severe the disaster is and then the ones who be responsible for reporting to the appropriate government or agency will then make the recommendation to getting help for funding, support, and any emergency supplies to those who are affected by the disaster. The disasters that happen can be unpredictable uniform earthquakes, while other natural disasters could happen with some type of warning like flooding. B. The state of calcium has manuals that they use that goes into details about statewide policies, procedures, regulations, and any other important schooling that was developed and authorized by the state offices, department of finance, department of general services, and the government offices (Di saster Management calcium Technology Agency State of California, 2013). III.Examine local, state federal legal and regulatory requirements A. Occupational prophylactic and Health Administration (OSHA)- Has jurisdiction over all public and private sector places of employment in the state with exception of Federal employees, the USPS, private sector employers on Native American lands, maritime activities on navigate waterways of the US, private contractors on designated land under Federal jurisdiction, and employers that requires Federal security clearance. B. Joint focal point of Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO) C.The California State Plan is operated under an agreement with OSHA. It is an occupational safety and wellness program in accordance with Section 18 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. D. part of Health and Human Services (DHHS)- Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act, Coordination with the Department of Homeland earnest, Regional s peck Coordinators, Emergency Care Coordination Center IV. Is there a Certificate of need program for your state? A. Certificate of imply (C. O. N. ) programs are aimed at restraining health care facility costs.The Health Planning Resources Development Act of 1974 was range into effect across the nation. Over the past 30 years, there admit been numerous changes and about 36 states retain some type of CON program. This program was used to approve the construction and expansion of health care facilities and services based on determination and community need. B. California does not currently have a C. O. N. in effect. Back in 1969, the state had implemented a C. O. N, ending in 1987. Californias C. O. N. program suffered from inadequate staffing and lack of data. V.What are the issues to consider when meeting the International Building codification for a facility? A. New codes vs. Old codes B. Updates to I-Codes done by diverse group of officials i. Corridor width ii. 8 feet of clea r, unobstructed width iii. Defend-in-place practices iv. Visual and audible fire alarms. v. Elevator Lobbies vi. Floor openings vii. Smoke control viii. jacket and smoke partitions ix. Fully Sprinkler hospitals x. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers xi. Decorations on Wall. C. What Measurements may need to be done in leaven of the new plan or renovation? i.Acoustical measurements to plan work zones accordingly to minimize decibels ii. Security measurements to ensure clear sightlines where needed, specialized door access and/or any visual monitoring via camera. iii. measurement of equipment to ensure adequate planning of rooms iv. Safety measures D. List the stakeholders that may play a role in your development (Scott) Facility management i. Providers that are financially vested in the company ii. Depending on surface of facility, CEO, CFO, VP, etc. iii. Input from floor staff to maximize area usage for patients iv.Patients-their input from potential mark cards or direct questioning in how to improve their care from a facility perspective. E. deduction i. Strong conclusion that provides details to what the State of California is working towards accomplishing safety awareness. ii. Existing disaster plans in the State of California. iii. State of California has financial instability affecting citizens as well as service. References Disaster Management California Technology Agency State of California. (2013). Retrieved from http//http//www. cio. a. gov/OIS/Government/disaster. asp HHS. gov. (2010). Retrieved from http//www. hhs. gov/asl/testify/2010/01/t20100125a. html US Department Of Labor. (2013). California State Plan. Retrieved from http//www. osha. gov/dcsp/osp/stateprogs/california. html What is disaster management? (2012). Retrieved from http//www. disastermanagement. in/2012/02/what-is-disaster-management. html Certificate of Need State Health Laws and Programs. (2011). Retrieved from http//www. ncsl. org/issues-research/health/con-certificate-of-need- state-laws. aspx

Homage to My Hips Essay Example for Free

Homage to My Hips EssayThe theme of Lucille Cliftons Homage to my hips concentrates on a proud, strong, and powerful woman who is absolutely in love with her hips. Cliftons tone throughout the poem focuses highly on her big hips. Not once does the she let the cat out of the bag negatively about them. She feels absolutely marvelous about her big hips, making her feel so confident and full-bodied all at the similar time. She gives off many reasons to why her hips make her modest, but full of pride. The beginning of Homage to my hips illustrates the confidence that the verbalizer has about her hips. These hips are big hips (1) demonstrate how the vocalizer is proud of her big hips and does not mind what others may call up about her hips. I feel like the speaker would be disappointed if she had little hips. The speaker knows that her hips are big and they need additional room when she explains they need space to/move around in (2/3). The speaker knows her hips do not fit into little places.The speaker of Homage to my hips is definitely not guilty of her considerably large hips. After the speaker talks about her proud qualities as it pertains to her hips she moves on to speak about why her hips make her strong. In the lines these hips/are free hips (5-6) the speaker demonstrates that her hips do what they want to do. Her broad(a) hips have no limitations. These hips have never been enslaved (7) shows the speaker has never been controlled and she mint uphold her freedom by herself.The speaker shows her strong side by stating they go where they want to go/they do what they want to do (8-9). The big hips do not make her feel weak. Finally Clifton speaks about how her hips make her powerful. I think that when the speaker states that these hips are mighty hips/these hips are witching(prenominal) hips (11-12) would give a sense that she can progress to certain things from a man or give a man a certain feeling.Also, the magic of the hips could attract a lov er perhaps. I have known them/to put a spell on a man and/spin him like a top (13-15) suggests that she knows her big hips are sexy and she can still have a sense of sexiness despite her big hips. She knows that her big hips can be a great turn on for a man. Her hips could make a man go kooky if she so desired. In conclusion, the theme of Lucille Cliftons poem gives a woman of bigger hip reputation a sense of pride, strength, and prowess. Despite the need for additional room for movement, the woman in this poem is uncomplete disappointed nor ashamed.She has the freedom to explore wherever she wants. She does not allow anyone to hold her back. Finally, the powerful natures of her big hips combine with both sex appeal and an attraction. In the end she is satisfied with her big hips. Works Cited Clifton, Lucille. Homage to my hips.

Resume Professional Profile Essay Example for Free

Resume Professional profile EssayProfessional ProfileA dedicated professional consultant with experience in precaution and business organization. Client focused, centering driven, goal oriented, a team player, detail and research oriented, enterprising organize ethic and solid impartiality. Accountable and well organized.Skills and CertificationsPrimavera SoftwareComplete MS role package Including MS Project, WordPerfect, Outlook Calendar, Registrar, Corel Draw, PageMaker,Calendar Creator PlusE-mail, Internet design programs, SAVRR, CSTX System, PhoenixTyping 110 wpm, 10-key/ encounterDbase III, Visio, Training military servicer RegistrationTAS Navigator UpgradeMS Access, View billetPurchasing Plus software, Blue-stakeEZ-TrakP3 computer programming enter ExpressDocumentumExpeditionIRMORMSMaximoProfessional/Interpersonal SkillsAsset Recognition Transfer government to government, declarer to government received recognition for leading the AFCEE Contractors in top close step to the fores at PMRKnowledge of Project worry Portals used by various AFCEE contractors (lap. lagunaconstruction Ecconet kbrconnect URSConnect)Primavera Expedition Document admits decision makerContract info Requirement argument (CDRL) Experience with JCCI, NAFVAC, AFCEE, MOE, MOD, DOD, COEOverseas Project Close-out/De-mobilization Plans (JCCI, NAFVAC, AFCEE, MOE, MOD, DOD, COE) close-out and turned over 600 cats totaling over 3 billion in revenue. overcharge development and implementationBuilt and utilize Complete Document conquer program (H in alliburton ECCI)Catalogue restore all Design As-Built drawings in accordance with SOP-206 Engineering Assistant bed Overseas Man live/billets security contracts life supportTeam Development and Leadership teaching for Iraqi Local Nationals tell apart Overseas Man Camp/billets security contracts life supportGovernment proportion Management for all Iraq and U.S. Area (JCCI, AFCEE, COE, PMO, NAVFAC, MNSTC-I) Task Orders, in-d epth knowledge of the DD1354 and DD1149, DD250, Property Material Transfer and Supply procedures. multinational Logistics passenger car tiny Cash Management / Payroll (maintain 100k average)Budgeting SkillsProcurement SkillsContracts/Subcontracts (FAR) administration skillsRFQ (request for quotes)Wrote, implemented, and manage the first AFCEE Warranty enumeration in IraqLeasing skillsManagement and Organizational skillsFacilities Management SkillsESL Instruction/Indochinese RefugeesInternational Business Development Support (Proposal crossingion judgment of conviction line scheduling, etc.)Portal Maintenance development gentility and designProfessional/Consulting ExperienceLaguna wrench Company, Baghdad, IraqProject Manager-Task Order Contract CloseoutIdentify, perform QC/QA on all Contract Deliverables while interfacing with Client AFCEE/MNSTC-I for modify of reach back and ongoing Task orders. SME for JCCI/MNSTCI closeout processes for MoF closure of MoD contracts. Maintai n Company Database on-site playing Contract Compliance Manager. Set up and expedite best practices for order. Other duties as team requires.Berger-URS-JV, PCO-GRD Baghdad, IraqCloseout Control Manager for Facilities and TransportationProvide lead support role in project closeout activities. Set metric-based goals, prescribed tracking and reporting close-out progress using computer applications. Support transfer of facilities to owner. Consolidate project files. Manage electronic files, using Excel and database applications such as Maximo, IRMO, RMS and P drive. Represent closeout group at hebdomadal meetings and provide verbal and written reports. Maintain action items and notifies designated managers of overdue items.Kellogg, Brown, and Root Services, CONCAP Program, International LocationsDocument Controls-Project Closeout ManagerProject Closeout Specialist preparing deliverables for NAVFAC and preparing Demobilization and Closure Plan for submission. Document Closeout Primav era Expedition. Implemented Documents Control sub-department and wrote SOP for Documents Control Specialist. Delivered over 600 million in CONCAP Task Orders from Dec. 2005 thru July 2006.Document Control Manager (Procurement Materials)Serve as muniment liaison for Regional Baghdad PMP (Property, Materials and Procurement) operations in Taji, Camp Cooke. Wrote and implemented theatre wide Data base program networked to encompass all PMP operations. Reported on procurement, and contracting activities to Houston office. Maintained records retention schedules for International/Military Documents. Monitored quality reporting under Master Agreements as it relates contractually. Managed and reported petty hard currency cash between Regional offices in Baghdad Taji, Camp Cooke. Manage logistics of office and field supplies.ECCI, AFCEE Program, Baghdad, Iraq administrative operations Manager, Logistics Manager, Government Property LiaisonCurrently travel 75% of the time in Theatre, clos ing out Task Orders and Writing Closure/Demobilization plans for completed projects. Responsible for preparing CDRL Deliverables in the form of Turnover packages on all Projects to Client. Work closely with client on Portal management. Manage the Iraq Post closeout Warranty program. Tasked to print SOPs in an effort to standardize practices within theatre. Currently work in Program Controls in a Management Capacity in the areas of International Logistics, Document Control implementation, Government Property Controls and Task Order Operations.When supporting An Numaniyah Military Base as Operations Administrative Manager, duties included the management of day to day Administrative operations. Supervised up to ten employees maintained payroll petty cash timesheet maintenance and distribution for ECCI and private Consultants, set up complete file maintenance system wrote and implemented Administrative Office procedures. Acted as liaison between the Client and ECCI developed and implem ented first Document Control Category Classifier for Retention of Records in Iraq, handled Administrative Turn-over of a 58 million dollar sign project to our client, AFCEE.Implemented and closed-out Project Documents. Coordinate with Security and Program Managers during development and implementation of the demobilization plan. Primary point of contact for all incoming and outgoing logistics including employees supplies mail etc. Maintained project leave schedule including processing all forms for leave, expenses, petty cash disbursements, cash advances, and Personnel Change Notifications. Supported the Project be Specialist by expediting invoices during leave Implemented and delivered a complete inventory of Government Property.Updated six months of wager dated Portal data, maintained and QCd daily maintenance of ANMB Portal. Worked with Headquarters to improve Portal words to AFCEE, and delivered feed-back to enhance Portal friendliness. Continue to trained Operations Assista nts, Project Managers, and Quality Managers in all duties, focalisation on Document Control Portal Maintenance petty cash distribution and coping strategies of reinforcement and working in the field. Performed all other duties assigned by Director of Operations and Program Controls.ECCI, UXO-CEA Program, Al-Taji Iraq pecuniary Specialist/ Logistics CoordinatorServed in dual roles managing human resource documentation, employee time sheets, travel reimbursements, document control, and responsible for the followers Reporting efforts Operations Reporting SitRep Reporting, Weekly Corps of Engineer Reporting. Maintained controlled file management for munitions records. Serve as primary Dispatch for Taji Base operations. Worked closely with Iraqi Nationals in the capacity of Contract Administrator for the Rafiadian Security force and served as the Local Labor force Liaison. Attend Base Defense meetings, administrate two Iraqi Interpreters, and coordinated Billeting efforts with Parson s Logistics. Developed and maintained close contact with Mayor Cell at Camp Cooke. Additional duties needed.Pierson Construction/Engineering Firm, Tempe Arizona Dispatch/Purchasing AgentSupervise company runner Dispatch, Purchase and Coordinate 12 full crews on 15 open jobs in multi-million dollar Water and Sewer projects. Managed various logs, purchase order preparations, price-out and award contracts for all materials and equipment. Developed and maintain systems integrity within Companys computer tracking system, and all other duties as assigned. Expedited all below grade piping and aggregate from Suppliers in US and Internationally.Dell Computer Corporation/Dell University, Austin, TX Administrative Specialist (Promotion w/in Dell Computer Corporation)Project centered position, supporting V.P. of Human ResourcesProduct Services Group. Use high level of discernment and confidentiality working with employment, salary and stock option planning. elder Administrative Assistant Suppo rt three program managers and one director by managing and coordinating meetings and training events between Suppliers, Executive Offices, and lines of business. Outlook calendar and e-mail management. Record and distribute minutes for three world-wide Task Forces.Process and drive Contracts, Statement of Work, Non-disclosure Agreements, Purchase Requisitions and Orders, by working closely w/Procurement, Legal and Accounts Payable. Coordinate all aspects of Inter-National and domestic travel for managers/director. Utilized Excel to manage department Budget, and varan metrics in Road mapping projects. Proficient in Microsoft Access for tracking logistics, confirm training and vendor records. Program Administrator responsible for team of consultants contracted under QSAT. General Office practices.Office of the Attorney General, Austin, TX Training Specialist II, (Promotion within Office of the Attorney General)Developed, researched, delivered the following training Customer Service , mark Management, Telephone Etiquette, Office Administration, Records Management Retention Scheduling, WP6.1 intro and intermediate, WP5.1, Intro to Olivetti, CPR and First Aide, Financial Collections Procedures, institution to logistics, Human Resource, Technical, Safety, Management Training. Traveled 70%. Served as a consultant to various departments and field offices to record specific requirements needs to provide research options and solutions.Training Media Coordinator/Conference Meeting PlannerPlanned statewide logistics for conference/training space, food and beverage, vendor hospitality and sleeping rooms. Handle special conferences as mandated by Director of Child Support. Negotiated and processed contracts and associated paperwork for out-of-agency training facilities, sleeping rooms and equipment statewide. Developed and maintained a database for statewide training and conference events.Managed and planned build-out specifications and Building Inventory for 15 o ff-site PC training centers statewide. set up and maintained all Media. Designed, coordinated, maintained and distributed training calendar state wide. Previewing hotels in-state and out-of-state for possible conference sites. Evaluated software packages for reincarnation of Training Scheduling and Database. Systems Administrator-Registrar.EducationLamar University, Beaumont, TexasBusiness Administration/Computer Science1988Austin Community College, Austin, Texasaccount1980ReferencesLetters of Recommendation are available upon request

Individual Assignment Collecting Data Essay Example for Free

Individual Assignment Collecting Data taste vision University of genus Phoenix Material fount Study Scenarios located on the assimilator website.Select and reassessment a case adopt scenario from the University of Phoenix Material Case Study Scenarios located on the student website. detect free to embellish the scenario with redundant details, as needed.Complete the New Referral or Inquiry ashes establish on your selected case study scenario.Write a 350- to 700-word paper in Microsoft Word in which you hold forth the importance of collecting steal data for intake and assessment forms. Format your paper uniform with APA guidelines.Saying no to things that make you uncomfortable is just as important in college as it was when you lived with your parents. galore(postnominal) students experiment with alcohol or sex during their college years, but if you dont want to do these things, dont let anyone pressure you into them. Your college interpret should be about having fun, exploring who you are and preparing for your future via your classesnot about doing things you dont truly want to do.This pack includes BSHS 405 Week 2 Individual Assignment Collecting Data Business ManagementResource University of Phoenix Material Case Study Scenarios located on the student website. Select and review a case study scenario from the University of Phoenix Material Case Study Scenarios located on the student website. Feel free to embellish the scenario with additional details, as needed.Complete the New Referral or Inquiry Form based on your selected case study scenario.Write a 350- to 700-word paper in Microsoft Word in which you discuss the importance of collecting appropriate data for intake and assessment forms. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelTo get this material Click this splice https//bitly.com/12BY8mOSaying no to things that make you uncomfortable is just as important in college as it was when you lived with your parents. many another(prenomin al) students experiment with alcohol or sex during their college years, but if you dont want to do these things, dont let anyone pressure you into them. Your college get down should be about having fun, exploring who you are and preparing for your future via your classesnot about doing things you dont truly want to do.Business ManagementResource University of Phoenix Material Case Study Scenarios located on the student website. Select and review a case study scenario from the University of Phoenix Material Case Study Scenarios located on the student website. Feel free to embellish the scenario with additional details, as needed.Complete the New Referral or Inquiry Form based on your selected case study scenario.Write a 350- to 700-word paper in Microsoft Word in which you discuss the importance of collecting appropriate data for intake and assessment forms. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

Constitution of Uk Essay Example for Free

nature of Uk EssayAs Pryor mentioned, a Constitution is a indite chronicle setting out a system of founding principles fit in to which a nation is constituted and governed, and, most particularly, by which is sovereign power is located (Pryor, 2008, pp. 4). Therefore, constitutions limit the organizations powers, defend peoples rights, and infer the legitimacy of the state. The constitution of Great Britain hasnt been brought together into a individual document like some other commonwealth countries such as France it is not written or codified. Britains constitution is made up of common uprightnesss, Parliament acts, and customs and traditions. But Britain does have some beta perfect documents from the Act of Parliament such as the Magna Carta (1215) which aimed to protect citizens against arbitrary power and guaranteed the right to a fair trial and trial by jury (Barnett Dia creationtides, 2007, p.33), and tiptop of Rights (1689) the Lords and Commons, previous to the coronation of King William and faery Mary had framed a bill which contained a declaration of the rights which they claimed in behalf of the people, and was in consequence called the Bill of Rights (Jean Louis de Lolme, 1853, pp. 50).Britain has no written constitution because the country has been stable for too big. The governing elites of many European nations, such as France and Germany, have been forced to draw up constitutions in response to popular revolt or war (Morris, 2008). In addition, since the modern situation has been working sound for a long time, why to turn it? Besides, the constitution gutter be changed or adjusted by acts of Parliament, or by an agreement. Since it is flexible, effective amendments in laws can be easily made.A.V. Dicey explained that a flexible constitution is one under which both law of every description can legally be changed with the uniform ease and in the same manner by one and the same body (Dicey, 1885, pp.65). It is also very valid for Great Britain not to have a written constitution so not to limit the power of the executive secern the main executive branch being the fan tan. Without the laws of the country written in a formal document where people can check them, it is very difficult to know the limits of the government. Hence, an extempore constitution preserves the parliaments sovereignty. Moreover, without a written constitution, the parliament is able to inspect the ministers in favor of the public.Albert Venn Dicey, who was a law professor in London School of Economics and a constitutional scientist, said that it is actually expedient for Britain not to have a written constitution. He mentions that the peoples rights and democracy have been long respected in the constitutional arrangements of Great Britain. He called it (the respect of people) as the The Rule of Law which is the pledge given under the English constitution to the rights of individuals looked at from various points of view (D icey, 1885, pp. 107). Dicey summarized this rule in three main points. According to Dicey in his book The Law of the Constitution, no man will be punished except if the law allows it. Secondly, every man, regardless of his status, is subject to the law (no soulfulness is above the law). Thirdly, peoples liberty and rights are respected, and consequently, there is no need for the Bill of Rights (Dicey, 1885, pp. 110-115).A country might have a constitution, but may not enjoy constitutionalism. According to Kuper and Kuper Constitutionalism is a political condition in which the constitution functions as an effective and significant limit on government (The Social acquisition Encyclopedia, 1996, pp. 134). For constitutionalism to occur the constitution mustiness constrain the government hence, any government that is constitutional can be referred to as limited government (The Social Science Encyclopedia, 1996, pp. 134). In many regions, such as the European Union, constitutionalism is take noteed by the Court of Justice, or judicial reviews.According to Kuper and Kuper, these practices arent requisite in the British system because the most important constitutional precepts are maintained and enforced to a greater extent informally through well-established popular attitudes and the restraint of politicians (The Social Science Encyclopedia, 1996, pp. 134). Furthermore, there are countries with a written constitution such as Middle-eastern countries, but dont practice constitutionalism. It is the executive body that rules and sets the laws, and in addition, there is no limit to its power.Furthermore, an opposition party or a judiciary, those who make sure that constitutionalism is practiced, and maintain constitutional limits are actually not independent of government, because they are controlled by social or economic interests aligned with the government (The Social Science Encyclopedia, 1996, pp. 134). Hence, even if there is a written constitution that can limit the governments power, those who enforce constitutional laws may be in line with the government. A constitution might be nothing but a symbol or tool in order for governments to acquire both internal and external legitimacy, and for the public to respect the political and social rules. In the case of Britain, the people chose the anniversary of Magna Carta as the new national day, which shows that the people believe that the power of their normal is bound. Magna Carta didnt work in practice but it set a precedent. It advanced the cause of liberty, constitutionalism and parliamentarianism.. (The Telegraph, 2006).Reading in the news, the idea of forming a written constitution in Great Britain is being addressed by the current Prime Minister Gordon Brown in order to increase the democracy in Britain. But what must and must not be included in the constitutions? So, since this system has been working in Britain for centuries, and there is a body (the Parliament) that has some powe r over the prime minister, the system must not be tampered with. The well functionality of the system, the stability of the country, and the great flexibility in making and terminating laws are some of the reasons why Great Britain has an unwritten constitution. To sum everything up, Great Britain does not have a written constitution, but they do have other forms of constitutional documents. This system has been working well for a very long period of time, and even without a constitution, constitutionalism (which is limiting the governments power) is still being practiced to some extent.BibliographyAdam Kuper, Jessica Kuper (ed.) The Social Science Encyclopedia (London Routledge, 1996). A.V. Dicey Introduction to the study of The Law of the Constitution (London Macmillan, 1885). John Louis De Lolme The Constitution of England (London Henry G. Bohn, 1853). Judith Pryor Constitution (London Routledge, 2008).Hilaire Barnett Marinos Diamantides Sources of the Constitution, Public Law. Published on 2007 by University of London, accessed from http//www.londonexternal.ac.uk/current_students/programme_resources/laws/subject_guides/public_law/public_chs1to4.pdfNigel Morris The Big Question Why doesnt the UK have a written constitution, and does it matter? published on 14/02/2008, accessed from http//www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/the-big-question-why-doesnt-the-uk-have-a-written-constitution-and-does-it-matter-781975.html No author Magna Carta is favoured date for British Day, published on 30/05/2006, accessed from http//www.telegraph.co.uk/global/main.jhtml?xml=/global/2006/05/30/nmagna30.xml

The different stakeholders Essay Example for Free

The different stakeholders Essay accessIn this task, I will be talking about the different stakeholders of the two organisations. I lead chosen the two organisations argon the Harris honorary society Peckham and Tescos. I will introduce with this two organisations and explain what are their stockholders, listing the internal and external stakeholders and describing their stakeholders.Harris honorary society PeckhamIntroductionHarris Academy Peckham is one of many an(prenominal) Academies under the Harris federation. Harris Academy is a not-for-profit charity with almost twenty five years experience of principal(a), secondary and sixth phase angle education in and around London. This charity was created by Lord Harris of Peckham. He and his family take an active relate in e precise Harris Academy, supporting the Academy financially and with their time.SponsorsHarris Academy Peckham is sponsored by Lord Harris. He cute to give peachy education to children in London, and he want to give full education from primary to sixth form and he started GCSEs and A-Levels in Harris Academy Peckham but the Harris Academy Peckham is government funded and they appoints head teachers in civilise to take over and run properly and they are government bodies. political sympathiesHarris Academy Peckham is a non-profit organisation. Harris Academy Peckham is funded by government because is a public sector and its kind of a charity. The Harris Academy Peckham get fund by the government for the students education and with the athletic supporter of government the school run becauseschool have to pay the wages of the teachers and others staff.EmployeeHarris Academy Peckham has enough employees to teach the students and the employees are very qualified and able to handle as many students. Harris Academy Peckham has employees their employees with good offering salary.ParentsHarris Academy Peckham master(prenominal) customers are the person whos leaving in the topical anaest hetic area and the parents whos in the local community. The Harris Academy Peckham is a secondary and sixth form school where the parents always were worrying about their childrens educations and them always looking for a better place where they can easily find a good school. Harris Academy Peckham has got lots a good community where the school have good number of students in the school.TescoIntroductionTesco PLC is a British multinational grocery and general merchandise retailer headquartered in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, England, and join Kingdom. It is the third largest retailer in the world thrifty by profits and second-largest retailers in the world measured by revenues. Shareholders and foundersJack Cohen founded Tescos in 1919 from a market stall in Londons East End. Over the year our business has grown and Tescos now operate in 12 countries around the world. An American Depositary Share (ADS) is a US dollar-denominated form of equity ownership in Tesco it represents normal Share on deposit in the United Kingdom (UK).SupplierPiloting Supply from image Impact Assessments with suppliers in China, Thailand and the UK, allowing Tesco and its suppliers to better understand their impact on the lives of factory workers and communities associated with the supply chain so Tesco can replicate successes, helping to support better jobs and working conditions. The Tesco similarly have the UK suppliers such as from the farm and others supplies. Tesco also have their own farms and wherethey get some of the vegetables and other dairy product supplies.GovernmentThe government affairs team so they can engage effectively on political developments and policy formulation in Westminster and the devolved assemblies. Government team also help to check policy changing and delaying with, and also in other financing information. The government get lots of tax, NI income for their employee and other taxes from the Tescos EmployeesThe Tesco mathematical operation in the UK is the largest in the group, and 310,000 employees. Tesco have various type of job for all kind of people and the Tesco employee part-time and full-time employees, and they have plenty of employees in their stores to help their customers.CustomersTesco have many stores in the UK. The Tesco have many customers and they have record for their customers by asking them to register and be a club member and with that help the Tesco have all information about the customers. The Tesco gives many discounts and offers to attract their customers and the customers also enjoy with the Tesco and customers have many choices to buy their groceries, home products and electronic products.

Plato vs. Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Plato vs. Aristotle EssayPlato and Aristotle, deuce philosophers in the 4th century, hold polar masss on politics and philosophy in general. This fact is hearty cleverly illustrated by Raphaels School of Athens (1510-11 Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican), where Plato is portrayed looking up to the higher forms and Aristotle is pointing down because he supports the natural sciences. In a discussion of politics, the stand point of for each one philosopher becomes an essential factor. It is not coincident that Plato enjoins in The Republic that Philosopher Rulers who possess experience of the good should be the governors in a city state. His quick interest in metaphysics is demonstrated in The Republic various dates for example, the similes of the cave, the sun, and the line, and his theory of the forms. Because he is so involved in metaphysics, his catchs on politics ar more(prenominal) theoretical as opposed to actual. Aristotle, contrarily, holds the view that politics is the art of ruling and being detectd in turn. In The Politics, he attempts to outline a dash of governing that would be perfect for an actual state. Balance is a main word in discussing Aristotle because he believes it is the necessary element to creating a stable government.His less metaphysical approach to politics makes Aristotle more in tune with the modern world, yet he is far from modern. Platos plan of what politics and government should be is a direct result of his belief in the theory of forms. The theory of forms basically states that there is a higher form for everything that exists in the world. Each material thing is simply a representation of the real thing which is the form. According to Plato, close to people cannot see the forms, they save see their representation or their shadows, as in the simile of the cave.Only those who love knowledge and contemplate on the reality of things will win understanding of the forms. Philosophers, who by definition atomic number 18 knowledge lovers, are the scarce beings who can reach real knowledge. This concept has to be taken a step further because in The Republic, Plato states that philosophers should be the rulers since they are the only ones who hold the form of the good. Plato seems to be saying that it is not enough to know the forms of tables or trees, one mustiness know the greatest formform of the goodin launch to rule.The reasoning is if you know the good, then you will do the good. Therefore, philosopher rulers are by far the most apt to rule. In The Republic, Plato builds around the idea of Philosopher Rulers. Even though it is not his capital point, it sure as shooting is at the core of his discussion of the precedent state. The question that arises is, Why do you need high-flown states which will conduct philosophers as rulers? There are m any layers to the answer of this question. The first thing is that a state cannot be ideal without having philosophers as rulers.This ans wer leads to the question, Then why do you need ideal states to begin with? The Republic starts with a discussion of Justice which leads to the creation of the ideal state. The reason why an ideal state is needed is to guarantee the existence of Justice. This does not mean, though, that there cannot be states without Justice. Actually, Plato provides at least two reasons why the formation of a state cannot be avoided.These are 1. human beings are not independent so they need to live in a social environment, and 2.each someone has a natural readiness for a specified task and should concentrate on developing it (The Republic, pp 56-62). Although a person is not self-sufficient, a composition of peoplea statesatisfies the needs of all its members. Furthermore, members can specialize on their natural fortitudes and become more originative members of society.States are going to form, whether purpose to the full or coincidentally. For this reason, accredited(a) rules have to be ena cted for the well-being of the state. The main look to institutionalize rules is through government and in the form of laws.Platos The Republic is not an explication of laws of the people. It is a detachment of indicator amongst three classesRulers, Auxiliaries, Commonersthat makes the most of each persons natural abilities and strives for the good of the comm congruity. The point is to create a harmonious unity amongst the three classes which will lead to the greater good of the community and, consequently, each individual. The three classes are a product of different aptitude levels for certain tasks amid various individuals. Plato assigns different political partings to different members of each class.It appears that the only classes that are allowed to participate in government are the Auxiliaries and, of course, the Philosopher Rulers. The lower class does not partake in politics because they are not mentally able. In other words, they do not understand the concept of the f orms. Thus, it is better to allow the Philosophers, who do have this knowledge, to lead them. Providing food and abode for the Guardians is the only governmental right the lower class has. The Auxiliaries are in charge of the military, police, and executive duties.Ruling and making laws is reserved for the Philosopher Rulers whose actions are all intended for the good of the state. To ensure that public good hatchs to be foremost on each Rulers agenda, the Rulers live in community housing, hold wives/children in common, and do not own private property. The separation of classes is understood by everybody Self-interest, which could be a negative factor in the scheme of things, is eliminated through a very moral oriented education system. All these provisions are generated to maintain unity of the state.The most extravagant precaution that Plato takes is the Foundation Myth of the metals. By making the people believe, through a myth, that the annotation of each class is biological as well as moral, Plato reassures that there wont be any disruption in the harmony of the state. Whereas Platos The Republic is a text whose goal is to define Justice and in doing so uses the polis, Aristotles The Politicss sole function is to define itselfdefine politics. Aristotle begins his text by answering the question Why does the state exist? His answer is that the state is the culmination of natural associations that start with the joining of man and woman (pair), which have a family and form a household households unite and form villages villages unite and form the state. This natural order of events is what is best because it provides for the needs of all the individuals. Aristotle, like Plato, believes that a person is not self-reliant. This lack of sufficiency is the gun in the escalating order of unions among people. In The Politics, it appears that Aristotle is not very set on breaking down society.His pipeline says that there are different classes in society, but the y are naturally defined. For example, he devotes a toilet of time to an explanation of the naturalness of slaves and their role in society. Aristotle is also very sexist and explicitly states so. His view is that women are inferior to men in all senses. Perhaps the most pertaining to our discussion is the citizen, whose role is stringently political. Both Plato and Aristotle seem to agree that some people are not capable of practicing an active role in political life.Platos reason is that the lower class is not mentally adept for the intricacies of higher knowledge on the good. Aristotle seems to base his opinion on a more political issue. He believes that only those that fully participate in their government should be considered citizens of the state. For this reason, he excludes workers as citizens because they would not have the required time to openly participate in politicking. The Aristotelian polis, as opposed to Platos, is a city with a big middle class which promotes sta bility and balances the conflicting claims of the poor and the rich.Aristotle combines elements of democracy with elements of aristocracy, again to balance opposing claims. Because he is aware that human interest is an inextricable entity, the distribution of scarce and valuable goods is in proportion to parting to the good of the polis. This system provides for the self interested who believe that those who work harder should receive more. another(prenominal) point is that the citizens rule and are ruled in turn, insofar as the mixed social system allows. This is permissible because of the sozzled involvement of the citizens in government it is what one would call a true democracy. Overall, a spirit of abstinence prevails. The philosophies of Aristotle and Plato have been around for over sixteen centuries, yet today it is difficult to find specific instances where both philosophy is applied. This may be a result of the fact that todays political philosophy differs from both phil osophers. plot Aristotle and Plato uphold the good of the community or state above individual good, todays constitution involves a cadence of rights that guarantees the rights of each individual in the nation. Having these individual rights is a necessity for todays citizens.Going back in news report to 1787 will show that one of the reasons there was controversy in the ratification of the constitution was that it did not include a Bill of Rights. When the drafters promised that as soon as the constitution was ratified, a Bill of Rights would be added, the wondering(a) states proceeded to ratify it. According to Plato and Aristotle, a Bill of Rights is not necessary because it does not improve the good of the community. Another point of discrepancy between the philosophers and todays society involves the topic of thralldom.Aristotle argues for the naturalness of slavery in The Politics, yet slavery has been considered grotesque for quite some time. In correlation to slavery, t here is the undermining of the female population by Aristotle. Although Plato is a lot less discriminatory, he also believes women are the sub-species. While women have had to fight endless battles to earn the recognition they deserve, today it is a well accepted fact (generally) that women are as capable as men in performing tasks.Naturally, since Aristotle and Plato have been around for such a long time, our society certainly contains some of their influences in a general sense. For example, today it is believed that certain people are born with certain capacities. Intelligence has been attributed to genetics. Because of the different intelligence levels among people, we have different classesfor example advanced, intermediate, and beginners. In their appropriate level, each person develops his or her abilities to the highest potential. This concept is sometimes at odds with the ideal of equality, ie. we are all human beings.Yet, in essence, it does not take away from the ideal b ecause we are all humans, but we differ in certain capacity levels to complete tasks. Platos and Aristotles philosophy have helped shape present thought, though, by no means, mandate our practices. The philosophers are very community oriented while we value the individual. Besides differing with todays standards, each philosopher is in his own way distinct. Plato is very attracted to metaphysical philosophy, while Aristotle is much more methodical. Both perspective views are and will continue to puzzle students for years to come.

Education policy Essay Example for Free

facts of life insurance Essay preparation the base necessitate Object of secernment Importance of Education cathode-ray oscilloscope of Pakistans didacticsal System Educational System in Pakistan Key Performance Indicators for Education Systems PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN 1. Medium of Education 2. unlikeness of System at Provincial aim 3. Gender Discrimination 4. Lack of Technical Education 5. meek allocation of finances 6. Inefficient Teachers 7. P all overty 8. Corruption 9. Social imbalance 10. Mismanagement of System 11. basis Problems 12. Private naturalize remains 13. Lack of breedingal policies 14. Increase in population 15.Lack of attendance of the authorities 16. Lack of uniform program lineal ashes 17. Medium of Instruction 18. Education as a business 19. Delay in renewal of policies and syllabus 20. Political balk SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS FOR EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM 1. incline should be medium of Instruction 2. Talented and qualified Staff 3. Fulfill th e drop of teachers 4. Primary preparation should be make compulsory 5. Increase in teachers incentives 6. Translation of foreign explore to local spoken language 7. Check on distinctive snap- 8. Scholarships and financial clog to students 9. Special Financial packages 10.Betterment of pedagogy policies and teachers field of studyshop 11. Infused Technical Education 12. Promotion of primary(a) raising Conclusion Essay Education the grassroots need Education is the light of the life. Education proves to one of the or so important factors for the development of human civilization. Education enhances human status and leads everyone to propriety. it is a continuous and lifelong process. It attri stilles most important, precious and permanent property of an individual. Education bring home the bacons manpower, strengthens matter unity and uplifts macrocosm aw beness. It invites positive and constructive change in life.It makes our life really stentorian and meaningful. E veryone commands to be well educated. Life can be supremacyful by the help of appropriate preparation. educate person can only judge what is correct and what is wrong And takes the appropriate and right decision precisely uneducated person fails to do so. Object of Education Robert Maynard Hutchins describes it as The object of raising is to prep be the teenage to educate themselves by dint of forbidden their lives. We should give our early days the way to educate themselves. Edward Everett said that Education is a divulge safeguard of liberty than a standing army. Importance of Education We all know the importance of statement. It is the most important aspect of either nations survival today. Education builds the nations it determines the future of a nation. ISLAM as well tells us most Education and its importance. The real essence of Education according to ISLAM is to know ALLAH but I think in our state we truly lost. Neither our schools nor our madrassas (Islamic Education Centres) ar truly educating our youth in this regard. In schools, we argon serious preparing them for Money. We argonnt educating them we are just preparing Money Machines.We are only increasing the effect of the books for our children and just enrolling them in a reputed, big school for what, just for complaisant status On the other hand in our madrassas we are preparing people who finds very tall(prenominal) to redress in the modern society. Sometimes it seems that they are from another planet. A madrassa student cant struggle even in our coun fork up then the World is so far from him. He finds very difficult to even speak to a school boy. It is crystal clear that Islamic Education is necessary for Muslims but it is excessively a fact that without modern education no one can compete in this creative activity.There are many ex respectables of Muslim Scholars who not only study the Holy Quraan but also mastered the other subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Astronomy and many a lot(prenominal) than, with the help of Holy Quraan. I think with the authentic education system we are narrowing the way for our children instead of widening it. There is no head that our children are very talented, both in schools and in madrassas, we just need to give them proper ship canal to groom, give them the space to become Quaid-E-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Allama Iqbal, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Alberoni, Abnalhasam, or Einstein, Newton, Thomas Edison.The education system we are running with is not working anymore. We have to find a way to bridge this gaolbreak between school and madrassa. Back scope of Pakistans Educational System Numerous international assessments could explore that Pakistan is lagging behind many countries in achieving the Education for All goal (EFA). We were the signatory to the treaty under Dakar Framework where it was decided by all the developing countries that they will be trying to achieve the target of EFI in the meeting he ld in Senegal in 2000.UNESCO prescribes in Pakistan are at a mortifieder EFA development Index (EDI) be driveway of hap little enrolment at primary school, magnanimous literacy, sexual activity equity and equality, equalities in education and quality of education. The braggart(a) literacy in Pakistan, in spite of concerted efforts, fail to go beyond the border line of 50 percent. The women literacy is much more belittling as thirty three percent of the adult women cannot even read. The more embracing would be that we would not be catching the target to achieve the adult literacy by 2015. fall out towards the achievement of the targets is exceptionally slow, while gender parity goal is at risk of not beingness achieved by 2015. Moreover, more than 6 million children are out of school. Educational System in Pakistan Education system in Pakistan is really having a bad configuration at the moment. There is no interrogative sentence in accepting the fact that education stands th e backbone for the development of nations. Looking at the history of nations, we whitethorn safely reach the conclusion that the advanced nations of the world could reach the zenith of prestige and power taking support from education.The allocations for education are as well meager, and in spite of allocation, the amount is not spent for what it was meant for as the corruption is found in all the tiers of education and also because of the same delivery from the government institutions that is much d givestairs the desired and aspired levels. Private education in Pakistan is far reaching for the abject and the upset of this quality education does not look the country the way they are supposed to. Planning for education does not go in congruence with the unavoidably and implement remains ever ignored, so by this way the system is getting more spoiled rather than flourishing.Our universities have failed to produce the planners, developers, implementers, and decision makers. Rathe r the turnover is a mismatch with the ground realities, the half backed persons we are producing are of no use to us. The students we come crosswise are degree seekers rather than the knowledge. The enlarge in digit of colleges and universities does not mean that we are deprivation by the standards rather these are worsening, a simple evidence of which is that no Pakistani university could find a space among the top 1000 universities of the world. The socio-economic scenario is directly attached with the status of Education in the country.The developed world managed to scale up their education in line with the needs and market requirements. Despite the recent achievements, a lot more is needed to be done as the country still faces numerous challenges which cause deterrence. We are under obligation to raise the education of our population to the level of our South Asian neighbors, to fall upon our own social and economic wants to the satisfactory level. The very scale of Pakistan s education vault of heaven more than 150,000 man education institutions serving over 21 million students and a huge clubby heavens that serves another 12 million presents formidable challenges.Education is found to be the cheapest and tangible defense weapon for a nation on the social, governmental, and economic fronts. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own field. Over the span of 64 years, the nation has been precondition the 23 policies and action plans but we could not start the march towards success and are waiting for a savior who could take the system out of turmoil. There were ample spend in the government of Pervaiz Musharraf on education and due to which, we could see the visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. before long the economic situation in Pakistan is under severe stress and education sector has received the highest carry on in Pakistan. The Con stitution of Islamic Re popular of Pakistan has led to the fact in the following words, The state of Pakistan shall subscribe illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period. In Human development Report, Pakistan is placed at 136th position because its 49. 9% population comes under the definition of education. The dropout rate is alarmingly high at the primary level consequently, it is revealed by the Data Center of UNESCO, that 33. 8% females and 47.18% in males could pass through the most initial level of education. We may be conclusive just about the ground reality that people in the 6th largest country of the world have no admission price to the basic education even. Key Performance Indicators for Education Systems The frequently used indicators for assessing education and its systems are adult literacy grade, male and female enrollment at different levels of education, participation rate in the different areas of the country t he dropout rates, the amount of resources allocated to education as a proportion of the GDP and some measures of the quality of education being act.At the moment, the workability of these indicators rests on the footing of authenticated and recent data so that the planning details may be worked out with confidence. Irony of fate, the indicators, their footings and the quality of data all want more authenticity, but unluckily, Pakistans cross-file neglects objectivity and rationality on all counts. PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN 1. Medium of Education The system of education in Pakistan is operative in match with the local needs and ground realities.It is almost a vital factor that the education in the mother tongue surrenders more dividends but we have the system more segregated and diversified just contrary to our requirements. A well behaved example of it is that we fail to decide about the Medium of education over the span of 64 years. Different mediums are operational i n both, public and private sector. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. 21. Disparity of System at Provincial LevelThe Regions of Pakistan in the name of provinces are not at par as regards the infrastructure, availability of staff, their training, content victory allocation of resources and their utilization. This develops a disparity not only in the system but in the turnover too. There is a need to revisit the schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan by area) because these are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan by Population). In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29. 5% in males and 3% in females.The conditions are to be do more congenial about teaching and learning in all parts of the country without any discretion. 22. Gender Discrimination We should have know how of the population comprising females, unfortunately their education is not attended to the way it wa s deemed fit. The gender discrimination is a cause that is contributing towards the low participation rate of girls at the basic level of education. The male and female participation ratio is project at the primary school in the shape of ratio of boys girls as 104 respectively.In the decade passed, government invited private sector to shoulder the responsibility of education of the youth. The intent was also to provide the education at the doorstep to the children ee additional(a)ly the female students. The private sector took up the challenge and thither was an emergence in the growth of private schools but this step didnt cause the increase in the students or the quality. The masses could not be attracted because of precious education. It created clear cut tiers of society and created a gap among those with the haves and have nots. 23. Lack of Technical EducationThere is a craze for the white trey jobs for the same pupils. Select the planetary rut of education, though they hav e the least tilt or the energy to cope with the demands. China, Japan and Germany have the ruts for those who have a taste for and do not achieve the morality in the general rut of education. We have kept the opportunities open for all to participate in general education at all levels especially the university level. We could not attract the general masses towards technical education fashioning them to earn of their own act as the entrepreneurs and make their living without being the burden on the government.Education system is needed to be revamped making a space for the science, IT, management, and pupil with the excellence to go to the high education pursuing the education of their own choice. Lesser emphasis on technical education means the lesser manpower for industry and hence the lesser finance generation. 24. Low allocation of funds The allocation of funds for education is very low as it never went beyond 1. 5 to 2. 0 percent of the total GDP. Even this amount was not ut ilized and had to be surrendered back to the government because of want of expertise and the knowledge of codal formalities and in time release of funds.There is a need to increase it around 7% of the total GDP fundinging in cod the allocations by the neighboring countries, in that location is also a need to rationalize the luck at the different levels not ignoring any. 25. Inefficient Teachers government fails to attract the potential candidates for teaching with the zeal vigor and excellent carrier. Teaching is rated as the lowest among the jobs for the youth, because of lesser incentives, slow promotions and lesser fringe benefits. The teachers in government schools are not well groomed and equipt with knowledge and training.People who do not get job in any other sector, they try their luck in educational system. There is a need to reorganize pre-service and in-service trainings making them matched with the requirements rather to keep them ideal, unique and novel. 26. Povert y Poverty is growing over the years. The average class is vanishing like anything. It happens to be a curse for the nation that exists without having the average income group. The escalation of poverty has restricted the parents to send their children to tasks for child labor or at least to public or private schools.In these schools, the drop out is very high because schools are not the attractive places, the curriculum is dry and the teaching does not match the live situations. Poor parents are constrained to send their children to madressahs where the education is totally free. 27. Corruption Corruption causes the educational policies, plans and projects to fail because of being the major(ip) contributing factor. There is no accountability and transparency in the system, the salaries are low, the incentives are too less to be accounted and even those are uneven. An estimated Rs. 2,594 million out of a total of Rs.7,016 million provided for improvement of school facilities such as buildings, electricity, drinkable water, etc had gone unaccounted during the fiscal periods 2001-06 (UNESCO Bano, 2007). Similarly, more than 70% literacy centers in Punjab remained inoperative or exist only on paper (ADBP, 2007). The chances of ghost schools should be evaded by involving the community in the processes of direction and monitoring. 28. Social imbalance The students from the elite class follow the O and A levels curriculum instead of Pakistans turn orthodox and stagnant curriculum.They have little or no awareness of their religion and culture whereas those vent out from Urdu medium schools are usually destined to work in clerical and spurn level positions. Religious madrassas churn out yet another class that is usually unaware of the world impertinent their own perception. 29. Mismanagement of System Teachers absenteeism, poor professional training, sub-standard materials and obsolete teaching methods act as the major contributive factors towards the low enrolm ent in schools.Burki (2005), opines that most of the public schools are either mismanaged or poorly managed. They are found imparting education of second-rate quality through substandard textbooks and curricula that do not cater the needs of the 21st century. The education should be based on learning outcomes through suggesting ternary books rather than following a single book as an obligation. 30. Infrastructure Problems The dropout rate of those lucky seemly to be enrolled goes beyond 45% as has been divulged by the several reports.Most of the public sector educational institutions stay in a status of poor condition lacking even basic facilities, resultantly oscillation the presupposed standards of education. There are four areas that snivel for pressing concentration which are curriculum, textbooks, examinations, and teacher training (Hoodbhoy, 2001). The textbooks need be make more facilitating, student and learning friendly. 31. Private school system Private Schools in Paki stan enroll more students than in other countries of the region. They least bother about the capacity and facilities available, they rather over burden the teaching staff.The rapid mushroom growth of private schools and academies of teaching reflect the peoples lack of rely in the public sector schools coupled with a deficiency of sufficient educational institutions to cater to the needs of the fast growing population. However, there are certain private schools which are slightly better than the public ones. In the elite schools where the quality education is offered, heavy fees is charged that continues to be a problem. These private sectors schools are meant only for a special sector of the population and are out of the reach of general masses.The private sector schools should be brought under the control of rules making these somewhat accessible for the common population. 32. Lack of educational policies The National Education Policy (1998-2010) was developed prior to Dakar. It has a clear cut vision and direction to support the education department. Since the 2001, the Ministry of Education has developed a number of policy documents including that of National Education policy (2009) but the endeavors remain focused on paper work more rather than the operationalization, though the interlocking of NGOs and internationaldevelopment agencies is very much there. The simple reason is that the plans are vicious and not the ground reality based. The policies should be environment friendly. . 33. Increase in population Literacy in Pakistan has risen from 45 to 54 percent within the span of 2002 to 2006, simultaneously primary enrollment rates have also increase from 42 to 52 percent. The population explosion could not enable to catch the targets. In spite of the increase in the certain parameters, the participation rate in Pakistan remains the lowest in South Asia. on base it, there are marked male-female, inter-regional and rural-urban disparities Only 22 percen t of girls, compared to 47 percent boys, complete primary schooling. Female literacy in rural Baluchistan is only 32 percent compared to high urban male literacy rates (and 80 percent among the urban male in Sindh) 34. Lack of attention of the authorities Most of the criticisms leveled against the education procedures and practices may be rationalized through improving governance and accountability.It would be tangible and workable if we could go for considering the merit, enabling capacity building, increasing investments in education as an industry and finally giving the heir and elevate powers to the administrative heads. The private sector and the banks should finance the educational milieu with confidence, as at the moment, we are spending 2. 3 percent of GDP which is the lowest in South Asia. 35. Lack of uniform educational system There is a crying need for quality which calls for homogeneity among the procedural formalities like the reflexion of the curriculum.Had it been uniform the working for it, further extension becomes easier and getting the intellect skimmed out of masses becomes possible. Currently, the poor are deprived of education in the elite institutions which are causing the development of a special class. This class doesnt work for the nation they work elsewhere but are fed through the national resources. 36. Medium of Instruction We took a long period in deciding that what our medium of command would be, till now we dont have a clear picture before us. It is good to have the National language as the medium of communication provided we have a rich hold dear of knowledge.In our case, we do not fail to develop Urdu to cope with the intellectual needs nor do we repeat the treasure of knowledge available for our national use. 37. Education as a business Education has been pursued by some of the people as an industry but because of being illiterates, they fail to cope up with the stipulated standards. The leader with vision spoils the mi ssion as well as the projects undertaken. Their only intent is money making that has caused the decay in the standards, induction of sub-standard staff, and depriving the deserving to grow.They dont want to catch with the move of success but they try to be good entrepreneurs. 38. Delay in renewal of policies and syllabus/Political Interference There is a need to continuously update the curriculum because if it goes stale, it does not equip the beneficiaries with the saleable skills and expertise. At the first place, the problems cited have arisen due to lack of commitment and inefficient management on the part of state. The policies lack long term vision and its writ of execution strategies are being affected by undue political interference.In addition to it, the measures taken are not evidence based and geared by the vested interests of the authorities. whatever strategies have been applied failed to promote the rational and critical thinking skills amongst the students. At the s econd place, we find lack of resource commitment and realistic carrying into action alongside poor allocated resource utilization. As relevant statistics are not available, implementation of the education policy has not been successfully executed. At the third place, we come crossways weak budgetary planning because of staggered data and least coordination among the data maintaining units (USAID, 2006).The coordination, match with the assessment, project design and implementation are not to the desired level within the government and with the donor agencies. The harmonization is missing too between the federal and provincial governments which cause drastic problems in the policy implementation. The policy formulating, planning and implementing bodies work in isolation as the water tight compartments. The governments consultation is very much restricted and does not go beyond its specific quarters.It should have to be extended to non-state sectors to initiate and mobilize the actio n. Teachers does not unremarkably form the part of policy making process, hence the process of sharing and consultation remains missing. It leads to implementation of educational policies without consultation, thus the efforts go in vain (UNESCO, 2007). Over the span of time, what we have learnt is to go for dialogue, and belongings the private and public sector on board. The matter of access to education and challenges to quality remain at stake as being unresolved despite much policy deliberation.Recently, Minister of Education inform a new Education policy for that next 10 years ignoring the fact that the previous educational policy span still persists that was from 1998 to 2010. The policy has projected new plans and promises to the nation pointing to the fact that all the public schools will be raised to the level of private schools within the shortest period of time. In the absence of a plan of action, the suggested plan of action would not work. The schools have been put u nder obligation to use the national curriculum and encourage the students of 5th and 8th class to take board exams.This has disturbed the students of private sector also. It is urged that the Universities should be the research centres and must not be allowed to act as the examining bodies for alumnus or post-graduate examinations. Allocations are supposed to be made to the aspired levels as UNO suggests a country to allocate at least four percent of its GDP towards education but here in Pakistan we are just allocating less than two percents of GDP. Even that is not fully utilized because of procedural formalities. Suggested Solutions for Educational System 13. English should be medium of InstructionEnglish language should be the medium of instruction from beginning to the higher levels of learning. National language should be a supporting language for communication facilitation and every day business. Efforts should be made to enhance the knowledge treasure in the national langua ge through translation of the research based information. 14. Talented and qualified Staff Hiring should be made from amongst the highly qualified and the teachers should be give not according to the level of education but the qualification of the staff. 15. Fulfill the lack of teachersEfforts should be made to bring down the student-teacher ratio to 151 in lieu of current 401. Consequently, the number of teachers will have to be enhanced, leading to the rise in number of teachers and enabling the competent persons to be inducted to the system of education. 16. Primary education should be made compulsory Primary education should be made compulsory and free (it is already free of cost but not compulsory). It should also be made appealing, impressive, interesting and utilitarian to attract the general masses. 17. Increase in teachers incentivesTeachers should be offered more financial benefits by increasing their pays. 18. Translation of foreign research to local language University professors should be encouraged to conduct and share the research to the concerned stakeholders. They should also be asked to translate the foreign research into local languages for sharing it with the lower formations of education enabling them to implement/take benefit out of it. 19. Check on distinctive education- Government should strictly check all private educational institutions for keeping a balance of standards and level of practices. 20.Scholarships and financial support to students Students should be offered more scholarships and government should support the intelligent and outstanding students to prosper, develop and serve their local community rather than migrating to the big cities. 21. Special Financial packages The dilemma here in Pakistan is that students are genius but they use their intelligence in negative way, hence, contributing nothing towards the development of country. some other problem with Pakistan is brain drain. Capable and outstanding professionals p refer foreign jobs instead of serving in their own country.This is due to the low financial benefits and indifferent attitude of government towards them. Recently Government should provide them facilities and special financial packages to encourage them to stay in their own country. 22. Betterment of education policies and teachers workshop In the view of importance of education, the Government should take solid steps towards implementation instead of projecting policies. In this regard, the allocations should be made easy and timely from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. Workshops must be arranged for teachers as a continuous feature for learning.23. Infused Technical Education Technical education should be infused into the regular system stream. The education board of Punjab has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers. 24. Promotion of primary education Promotion of the primary education should be made possible by con sulting teachers, professors and educationists while devising any plan, syllabus or policy for it. There should be a balance in reliance on public and private for enabling education to reach the general masses in its true shape.Students mental capacity is to be broadened by taking them out of the books into the practical realities. Education is the only cure of disability of the state and for bringing revolution through evolution and by eradicating the social evils through education. Conclusion Education serves as the backbone for the development of nations. The countries with the effective impressive need oriented, saleable and effective system of education comes out to be the leaders of the world, both socially and economically. It is only education which can turn a burden of population into productive human resource.Pakistans current state demands that the allocations for education be doubled to meet the challenges of EFI, gender disparity and provision of teachers in the work p laces earlier than 2018 as per stipulated qualifications. Millennium Development Goals are yet to be realized latest by 2015. The natural calamities, political turbulence, provincialisms, and political motivations make the best planned, fail. The allocations towards the sector of education could not be enhanced because of the earlier. We have to revisit our priorities to keep the country on the compensate of progress.